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Using a precise and gentle technique, the surgeon fits a small, screw-like implant (made of titanium) into your jawbone. Simply put, you could say that this is your new tooth root. If you are missing only one tooth, a single implant may be placed. In comparison, five or more of the implants are normally used in a totally edentulous jaw, but this may vary by case. The procedure takes 2-3 hours and may be performed under ordinary local or general anesthesia. If you are like most patients, you’ll experience no major discomfort during or after the operation.
To enable your jawbone to accept the implant, you should be prepared to not wear your existing prosthesis for 1-2 weeks after implant placement. If you have some of your own teeth left, you may be able to have a temporary bridge during this period. You can then use your old bridge or denture as you did before surgery. In most cases, three to six months is required for osseointegration to occur depending on whether the upper or the lower jaw is involved.
Once an implant osseointegrates, it has become fully integrated into the jawbone. The bond between titanium and bone can be even stronger than with the original tooth root. At this time, a second procedure is performed during which the doctor attaches extensions, also known as abutments, to the implants. These abutments pass through the gums and the finished bridge is attached to them at a later date. The fabrication of your new teeth usually begins soon after abutment connection.
Impressions of your mouth will be taken to begin fabricating your new implant-supported teeth, known as prosthetics. This is followed by several follow-up visits during which you and your dentist decide on the appearance of the teeth and/or bridge. When you both achieve your objectives and are satisfied with the prosthetics, the new teeth are placed. These firmly rooted teeth should feel just like a part of you. And just like your natural teeth, they must be cared for and checked regularly.
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